Thursday, May 3, 2012

Iyar: A Month of Joy?


The Rambam concludes his treatment of the laws of Sukkot with the following statement[i]:

The happiness with which a person should rejoice in the fulfillment of the mitzvot, and the love of G-d who commanded them, is a service of paramount importance.

So it is very important to serve G-d with joy and inject enthusiasm into the fulfillment of the mitzvot. 

But why mention this at the conclusion of the laws of Sukkot?

One may draw the mistaken conclusion that one can only experience joy when performing the mitzvot during a season of joy, when the atmosphere is permeated with and is conducive to joy. Mitzvot performed on ordinary days, however, lack the supportive ambiance of the chagim to allow joy to spring forth.

The Rambam therefore emphasizes that after all the fanfare and delight of the holidays are over, the “service of paramount importance” to experience joy while fulfilling mitzvot on the ordinary day takes center stage. And yes, it can be done!

The Talmud[ii] relates that the sages considered removing the Book of Kohelet from circulation due to ostensibly contradictory statements within it. An example cited by the Talmud is where Kohelet extols the virtues of joy, and in another instance dismisses it altogether[iii]. The Talmud proceeds to reconcile the two, saying that Kohelet derides joy that is divorced of any association with a mitzvah, whereas joy born out of the fulfillment of G-d’s commandments is, of course, a positive thing.
But should joy be restricted only to the time one performs the mitzvot per se?

It is explained, that the totality of Jewish living is for the purpose of serving G-d, and even one’s mundane activities are intended to be “for the sake of heaven”[iv] so as to “know G-d [even] in all your ways”[v] – a Jew should perform them with joy in his heart, because it is precisely through them that he “serves G-d”.

A unique dimension of the month of Iyar makes finding joy in the ordinary even more profound. Iyar is the only month of the year whose every day is, in fact, an inseparable component of a mitzvah.

Throughout the month of Iyar, we are commanded to count the days of the Omer[vi] in preparation for the giving of the Torah. Although many mitzvot are associated with particular dates, the only mitzvah that is part and parcel with the very day it is performed on is the mitzvah of Sefirat Ha’Omer, where we count the actual days.

Because the very essence of each day of the month is bound up with the performance of a mitzvah, it behooves us to appreciate the fact that we are experiencing a period of time that is in-and-of-itself a mitzvah and should bring us a parallel measure of joy.


[i]) Hilchot Shofar Sukka ve’Lulav 8:12.
[ii]) Shabbos 30b.
[iii]) Kohelet 8:15. ibid, 2:2.
[iv]) Avot 2:12
[v]) Mishlei 3:6
[vi]) Vayikra 23:15-16.